Anabolic Steroids in the Enhancement of Muscle Development Essay Example for Free

Anabolic Steroids in the Enhancement of Muscle Development Essay People nowadays have been more conscious of their physical appearance. The will of others to be physically fit, enables them to enroll in different programs or even engage themselves in the administration of drugs that help enhance muscle development. One of these drugs is the Anabolic steroid. Anabolic steroids are defined as synthetic substances that are similar to the sex hormones in men. These are used as treatment for other conditions, and may also be used to increase the testosterone level in men. In addition to this, the use of such steroids also enhances the muscle mass of its users. Most of these, if not all, require a prescription upon purchase, for these may have effects on the body of the individual, causing irreversible health problems (National Institute of Drug Abuse, March 2007). These drugs are often used by athletes, bodybuilders, and people who are in need of excellent physical performance. Steroids are known to help in the increasing of the strength, aggressiveness, and body mass of its users. In addition to this, the continuous use of this drug increases the muscle size of users, at the same time helps in the improvement of the physical appearance through the reduction of the body fat (Greater Dallas Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, 6 March 2006). The Mayo Clinic website defines that steroids may be administered in a number of different ways. Two of the most common routes of administration were oral and parenteral. For oral administration, these come in the form of tablets (Mayo Clinic, 1 January 2008). They may also be administered parenterally, either through the subcutaneous and intramuscular routes (Greater Dallas Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, 6 March 2006). Some of the most common oral steroids used include Oxymetholone (Anadrol), Oxandrolone (Oxandrin), Dianabrol (Methandrostenolone), and Winstrol (Stanozolol). Injectable steroids, on the other hand, include Nandrolone decanoate (Deca-Durabolin), Nandron phenpropionate (Durabolin), Testosterone cypionate (Depo-Testosterone, and Bodlenon undecyclenate (Equipoise) (National Institute on Drug Abuse, April 2000, p2). Steroids help in the increase of muscle development in the body. This occurs when hypogonadal men receive treatments to increase their testosterone levels. The continuous use of anabolic steroids contribute to the increase in muscle mass of the user, most specifically in the mass of the upper part of the body. Furthermore, studies have shown that the administration of these drugs have an effect in the biochemistry and the morphology of the muscles. Biopsies have shown that there was a dramatical increase in the muscle fibers and the average fiber size, especially in the trapezius muscle upon continuous use of the steroid (Kuhn, 2002). The excessive use of anabolic steroids may result in negative effects in the body. Some of its major effects include liver tumors, jaundice, fluid retention, hypertension, trembling, severe acne, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle cramps, and stunted height. Some people take these symptoms for granted, associating them with another illness other than steroid use. Aside from these effects, there were also gender specific effects of steroid use (ATOD Prevention Center, n. d. ). Even adolescents, when given excessive doses of steroids are greatly affected. Puberty changes arise, with their skeletal system growing prematurely. Men, being the most users of steroids, are also affected. Their testicles tend to shrink, with their sperm count greatly reduced to that of normal. There is also a great risk of baldness and the possible development of breasts, and worse, the risk of acquiring prostate cancer. Women on the other hand, tend to grow facial hair, and have male-pattern baldness tendencies. Steroid administration also results to the stopping or irregularity of the menstrual cycle, and the tendency to be moon-faced. For others, the drug administration may also result in a deeper speaking voice, accompanied by clitoris enlargement (Narconon Trois-Rivieres, 2 April 2008). Aside from all these effects, steroid abuse may also have psychological effects on the user. Depression, irritability, distractions, forgetfulness, paranoia, aggression, and manic episodes are the most common psychological effects of steroid use (ATOD Prevention Center, n. d. ). The continued use results in the sudden change in an individuals way of thinking and their urge to hurt other people. The Drugtext website has stated that a test was made on three cases, marking their changes on their steroid use. All three resulted in a higher rate of aggression rates with the use of steroids, as compared to those who do not use the drug (Williamson, 1994). With the given data, it is just but necessary for people to learn how to control the use of these drugs. More lives may be saved, and addictions may be avoided. Let us all contribute to the upheaval of a healthy environment towards a drug-free life. Works Cited â€Å"Anabolic Steroid Abuse. † National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Report Series 4 (2000): 1- 8. â€Å"Drug Rehabilitation Center: Steroids. † 2 April 2008. Narconon Trois-Rivieres. 8 April 2008 http://www. narconon. ca/steroids. htm. Kuh, Cynthia M. â€Å"Anabolic Steroids. † 2002. Recent Progress in Hormone Research. 8 April 2008 http://rphr. endojournals. org/cgi/content/full/57/1/411. â€Å"NIDA: InfoFacts: Steroids (Anabolic-Androgenic). † January 2, 2008 National Institute On Drug Abuse. Retrieved 7 April 2008 http://www. nida. nih. gov/Infofacts/Steroids. html. â€Å"Steroids. † ATOD Prevention Center. 8 April 2008 http://www. umes. edu/atod/abuse/drugs/steroids. htm. â€Å"Steroids. † 6 March 2006. Greater Dallas Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse. Retrieved 7 April 2008 http://www. gdcada. org/statistics/steroids. htm Williamson, Doug. â€Å"The Psychological Effects of Anabolic Steroids. † The International Journal of Drug Policy 5. 1 (1994): 8 April 2006 http://www. drugtext. org/library/articles/945104. htm.

Shakespeares Macbeth as Tragic Hero :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Macbeth as Tragic Hero The character of Macbeth is a classic example of a Shakespearean tragic hero.   There are many factors which contribute to the degeneration of Macbeth of which three will be discussed.   The three points which contribute greatly to Macbeth's degeneration are the prophecy which was told to him by the witches, how Lady Macbeth influenced and manipulated Macbeth's judgment, and finally Macbeth's long time ambition which drove his desire to be king.   Macbeth's growing character degenerates from a noble man to violent individual.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The prophecies which were told by the witches were one of the factors which contributed to the degeneration of his character.   If it had not been for the witches telling him that he was to be Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glamis, and King of Scotland, Macbeth would still be his ordinary self.   As a result of the prophecies, this aroused Macbeth's curiosity of how he could be King of Scotland.   As the play progresses, Macbeth slowly relies on the witches prophecies.   Shakespeare uses the witches as a remedy for Macbeth's curiosity which corrupts his character.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The influence of Macbeth's wife, Lady Macbeth also contributed to his degeneration of character.   Lady Macbeth's character in the beginning reveals that she is a lovable person. When Lady Macbeth was ready to kill King Duncan herself, it showed that Lady Macbeth could not murder King Duncan because he reminded her of her father.   This proves that Lady Macbeth has a heart deep inside her.   Lady Macbeth plays an important role in this play because she provided a scheme which caused Macbeth to assassinate King Duncan.   After Macbeth had killed King Duncan, he later regrets on his wrong doing.   At the point of this play the audience can note the change in Macbeth's character. Macbeth's first murder was a trying experience for him, however after the first murder, killing seemed to be the only solution to maintain his reign of the people of Scotland. Therefore, it was Lady Macbeth who introduced the concept of murder to Macbeth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth's ambition also influenced his declining character. However, Macbeth's ambition had not been strong enough to carry the motive to kill King Duncan.   Lady Macbeth's influence also comes in to play because if not for Lady Macbeth, his ambition would not have been intensified enough to drive him to obtain and maintain his title of King of Scotland no matter what it took, even if it meant murdering.

English Essay

People who ultimate while doing their homework are restricting their critical thinking cap abilities. Students who multicast while doing homework are more likely to see grade drops, and they tend to participate less in class discussions. Because multitasking is inefficient, student TTS should separate homework with other activities unrelated to their assignments. Multitasking d isn't work and when you're done with homework then it may be time for other activities you want to concur. Multitasking affects learning as performance degrades and time is lost with eve ere task that is multitasking.All activities performances' are affected if multitasking. Multitasking and driving is very popular amongst adults and teens. Drivers SE me pretty comfortable chatting on their cell phones while navigating the streets. But bra in researchers say it's a terrible idea, even with a handshake device. When using a handshake dive CE, scientists have found that talking on the phone distracts us to the po int where we devote less s brain power to focusing on the road. If you're driving while challenging, then your performance CE is going to be as poor as if you were legally drunk. Driving requires a surprising amount of b rain power.Out on the road, we have to process huge amounts of visual information, predict the actions of other drivers and coordinate precise movements Of our hands and feet. It can be do en, but proceed at your own risk. Multitasking and homework may seem like a bad combination, but it helps you u out in ways. Multitasking while doing your homework gives you something to do who en you get stuck, then you may come back to your problem with a fresh perspective. Multitasking Eng also can help you find help, if you're stuck on something you can surf the web and find a so race that may get you to your answer. English Essay They faced extreme weather conditions and pirates attack on the sea, when they arrived in Australia they get paid poorly and work long hours. The poem â€Å"Crossing the red sea† by Peter Crooknecks talked about polish migrants had to leave their home and their past experiences of war and destruction after World War II. They are forced on a journey to Australia by boat. They have to sail through the Red Sea and cross the Equator. It is very difficult for them to speak about their experiences and memories and to hare their sadness and stories.An example that supports the idea is â€Å"Peaks of mountains and green rivers that shared their secrets with storms and exiles†. This example showed that during their journey, mountains and rivers are the only things who would share their secrets. This example also showed journeys are challenging by using personification, it described mountains and rivers as human being who would share secrets with people. Every text has its own wa y of communicating its ideas to readers. The â€Å"Crossing the red sea† used a poem format to communicating its ideas while ‘The happiest refugee† sing a novel to express its ideas.The memoir â€Å"The happiest refugee† by Ann. do encountered by Vietnamese refugees and their journey to Australia. The Vietnamese refugees traveled on a crowded fishing boat with mostly children and women. Their boat got attacked by pirates twice and left them with nothing but trapped in the middle of the Pacific Ocean with a boat of Vietnamese refugees. When they finally made it to Australia, Ann.'s parents worked so hard to feed the family. Because Ann. couldn't speak much English he's often been teased at school. â€Å"As if they'd choose someone to be school obtain who has nits† is an example of people teasing Ann. at school.Because he's from a poor Vietnamese family, people make fun of him at school. This is the difficulty Ann. has to face in his life even though h e made it to Australia. Just like Ann.'s family many people in the world are facing different challenges every day and some of them are life threatening challenges. The features article â€Å"I've lost all hope that I can have a life here† highlights the challenges faced by Sir Lankan family after the civil war ended. In Sir Lankan thousands of families had been destroyed in the civil war.Women are being harassed and abused and men are facing finical problems. The biggest challenge for them is to cope with every days life and the quote â€Å"My dream is to give my children a good environment and education† emphasis the difficulties they're having in Sir Lankan. These texts have communicated journeys are challenging and difficult. The best text that demonstrates journeys are challenging is â€Å"The happiest refugee†. In this text composer used different types of examples to demonstrate their difficulties which successfully communicate the ideas to readers. English Essay ‘Birdsong with the themes of dreams and reality. Keats' however expresses his poems in the idea Of reaching the perfect moment and making it last forever. Skate's follows the idea of being transient through his poems and living forever, the theme of reality comes in to show you that there are the real things of life which need to be faced to take part in following your dreams.The novel ‘Atonement', written by Ian Mclean in 2001, emphasis on the young adolescent women, Bryony and the present self who bases herself as the a narrator of the book. She dreams of seeking â€Å"atonement† for the pain and suffering she has produced between Robbie and Cecilia. But through her efforts of achieving this reparation, reality comes in and crushes her chances of obtaining this dream of seeking forgiveness. Dreams and Reality possess a strong force in the three texts, often showing the reality in the harshness of the world we live in. English essay Students cannot get enough, it is like they would take a bullet for it. Smartest ones are crucial for everyday use & benefits students in a variety of different ways. It is useful for classroom learning because it is portable. Portability allows the device to fit al most every†here due to the size of the smartened. Also, using a smartened can save a massive amount of money in numerous ways. Lastly, it supports what a student does n school throughout their day. To tie it all together, smartness are going to benefit c assessor learning because it is portable, saves money, and supports students.Firstly, smartness benefit classroom learning because it is portable. Smarts hones require less energy to carry around because it is extremely lightweight. For in stance, portability enables students not to carry calculators, laptops, and textbooks AR mound since many of the essential necessities are already on a students smartened. For instance: a smartened provides most of the info on a l aptop. Carrying all the Laptops, tee taboo, & calculators wastes substantial amounts of money and space in your backpack .This generates into back injuries that could result In serious and/ or permanent damages. â€Å"Probabilities allows small devices to fit in a students hand, pocket, or purse† Elliot Swallows (1). Turf inning on with a press of a button; snapping a picture in less then a second; are many of the fee w phenomenal features of a smartened that relates to portability. Secondly, smartness benefit classroom education because it saves money. Students do not have to purchase the material that is already on the phone, s such as: cameras, books, calculators, & clocks.The necessities are already on a smarts hone. Phones also last a very extended time if taken care of properly. Textbooks tend to rip up because it is immensely old and usually the pages are missing caused by students reusing I t multiple times. Instead of buying textbooks, students can just use online te xtbooks who ICC is more convenient and saves an abundance amount of the school's money. Addition Ill, there are inline interactive educational APS that make learning enjoyable and free for students.As Elliot Swallows states, â€Å"Smart phones make possible everywhere learning, allot time learning† (1). On the whole, using a smartened can have a dominant impact on saving money for bounteous reasons. Although, smartness benefit students in a variety of different ways, on the other hand of course, it can also be an insufficient component in the classroom. The ma]or reason why many students oppose that smartness benefit learning in the classroom m is because it s terribly distracting.Many students are testing instead of paying attention to the teacher; using social media involving inappropriate websites; and especially superbly inning their fellow mates. Cheating is also a major issue also that needs to be addressed. When s dents are taking tests, there will always be a student on a smartened looking up the an sewers instead of trying. As a result, if students continue to care only about their social self & chi eat they may lack reading skills, manners, and many more negative attitudes/ habits.Elliot Swallows states You can not teach 21 SST century skills and content with 1 8th century paper an d pencil tools† (2). Back in the day students actually took the effort writing down stuff with a paper and pencil but in 2014 society, students are getting lazy due to smartness. To summary r;zee, smartness can be an inadequate factor in school by causing distractions, c heaters, and bad habits. Lastly, smartness furthermore benefit classroom education because it sup ports students. English Essay People who ultimate while doing their homework are restricting their critical thinking cap abilities. Students who multicast while doing homework are more likely to see grade drops, and they tend to participate less in class discussions. Because multitasking is inefficient, student TTS should separate homework with other activities unrelated to their assignments. Multitasking d isn't work and when you're done with homework then it may be time for other activities you want to concur. Multitasking affects learning as performance degrades and time is lost with eve ere task that is multitasking.All activities performances' are affected if multitasking. Multitasking and driving is very popular amongst adults and teens. Drivers SE me pretty comfortable chatting on their cell phones while navigating the streets. But bra in researchers say it's a terrible idea, even with a handshake device. When using a handshake dive CE, scientists have found that talking on the phone distracts us to the po int where we devote less s brain power to focusing on the road. If you're driving while challenging, then your performance CE is going to be as poor as if you were legally drunk. Driving requires a surprising amount of b rain power.Out on the road, we have to process huge amounts of visual information, predict the actions of other drivers and coordinate precise movements Of our hands and feet. It can be do en, but proceed at your own risk. Multitasking and homework may seem like a bad combination, but it helps you u out in ways. Multitasking while doing your homework gives you something to do who en you get stuck, then you may come back to your problem with a fresh perspective. Multitasking Eng also can help you find help, if you're stuck on something you can surf the web and find a so race that may get you to your answer.

Stages Of Children s Development - 1367 Words

Preschool children’s development is particularly different within the period of early childhood because their play behavior develops dramatically. They may play independently but within close proximity. We learned the five types of play, Parten talks about in her article, which are Solitary Play, Onlooker Play, Parallel Play, Associative Play, and Cooperative Play. In addition, Parten also found that different ages correlate to the type of play preschool children engage in. For example, older preschool children are most likely to engage with one another and play cooperatively to complete one given task. Likewise, she talks about how â€Å"younger children are more likely to have lower IQ’s and play by themselves with no goal in mind.† On the†¦show more content†¦265). Children with poor language abilities, for instance, have difficulty in understanding someone from another individual’s point of view. Two-year-olds are more relatively egocentric than five or six-year-olds. Therefore, it is hard for the younger preschoolers to play together or cooperatively. Furthermore, two-year-olds have a different mindset when it comes to ideas and opinions than five year olds. In continuation, Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development across preschool years explains that children are learning to take more initiative. L ikewise, this may involve inviting a friend to play or proposing a game of make believe, allowing them to adapt more skills through their preschool years. As you can see, the way pre-school children socially participate has largely to do with their age and developing communication skills as they age. Therefore, social play is correlated with age. In this present study, I examined the different levels of play among preschool children. Based on the research reviewed, I expected children to move toward an increasingly cooperative play as their age increased. Method A group of intro psychology students observed preschoolers at the Rollins College Developmental Center. There were seven males and six females between the ages of two and five. On Friday, February 17th from 9am-9:50am I observed K, a 53- month old female. TheShow MoreRelatedRole Of A Senior Practitioner With Children s Learning Development Stages1472 Words   |  6 PagesA child’s learning and development stages start from his birth and continue till he reaches the age of 15 to 16 years. The most significant years when a child starts to understand the world around him, and starts to make sense of his carers is usually from birth to age 5. From birth to age 5, the learning and development stages are kept at under strict eye by the carers since it is important to see that all the activities of the child are monitored and that the child is growing in the right way.Read MorePiaget s Stage Theory Account For Children s Cognitive Development1759 Words   |  8 Pageswell does Piag et’s stage theory account for children’s cognitive development? Intro Piaget believed there were four stages in a child’s cognitive development and sub stages within these stages. These stages have been the object of debate since Piaget introduced them and are still continuously debated. All of the stages are very concrete and large scale. They don’t account for children at a particular age who are behind or ahead. 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Fine motors skills which use smallRead MorePiaget vs. Vygotsky1120 Words   |  5 Pagestheory of cognitive development is defined as the development of the ability to think and reason. There are many theorists who have studied cognitive theories and the most famous is Jean Piaget. Cognitive development covers the physical and emotional stages of a child. The basic premise for cognitive development is to show the different stages of the development of a child so you can understand where the child might be in their development. Understanding cognitive development will better prepareRead MoreThe Eight Crisis Stages Of Erik Erikson Development Theory1456 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined by an interrelated, coherent set of ideas that help to explain phenomena and facilitate predictions. 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Their ideas have no right or wrong answers and are mere guesses of human growth. No one idea can be applied directly to a person, without looking at another idea also. To prove these explanations of psychology, scientific methods are used. Teachers may use all patterns